IF CLAUSE
Conditional Sentences (sentence presupposition)
is a form of
complex sentences that we can use
when we want to
say that something is a result or consequence of the other
depending on the situation.
There are three types of Conditional Sentences.
Formula of Conditional Sentence
In general, this assumption
sentences formula is as follows.
if
+ condition, result/consequence
|
without punctuation or commas:
result/consequence
+ if + condition
|
There are three types of Conditional Sentences.
Type
|
Formula
Conditional Sentence
|
1
|
Conditional
Sentences Type I refer to the future.
|
2
|
Conditional
Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present.
|
3
|
Conditional
Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past.
|
Rumus Conditional Sentence various types
Type
|
Formula Conditional
Sentence
|
1
|
if
+ simple present, will + bare
infinitive
|
2
|
if
+ simple
past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
|
3
|
if
+ past
perfect, would/should/could/might have + past
participle
|
Examples Of Conditional Sentence
Here's an example of a conditional sentence in
various types according
to the above formula.
Type
|
Example
of Conditional Sentence
|
1
|
If
I meet him, I will introduce myself.
|
2
|
If
it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
|
3
|
If
you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
|
Negatif if + condition
Rumus: if…not
can be replaced with unless.
Example conditional sentence: if…not and unless:
By using the formula negatif if, the conditional sentence as an example below.
- If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
- Unless the students understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
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